{"id":559,"date":"2025-06-04T04:57:52","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T04:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/levoshin.com\/?p=559"},"modified":"2025-06-12T20:32:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T20:32:11","slug":"kriticheskoe-myshlenie-i-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/levoshin.com\/ru\/kriticheskoe-myshlenie-i-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0418\u0418 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0438\u0438-\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c-\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0418\u0418 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u0418 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448 ChatGPT \u0438 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435-\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435-\u043a-\u0438\u0438-\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442-\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\">1. \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0418\u0418 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 100% \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0418\u0418, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442. <a href=\"https:\/\/levoshin.com\/ru\/socialnyj-intellekt-vazhnee-skillov\/\">\u0410 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0443.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0432-\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\">2. \u0423\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u00ab\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0418\u0418, \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-\u0438\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u0430\u043c-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\">3. \u0418\u0418 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0430\u043c. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0448\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0418\u0418. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u00ab\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u00ab\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-\u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442-\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438-\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430-\u0438-\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\">4. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0418\u0418. \u0410 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u2014 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0418\u0418 \u043b\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435-\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435-\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0438-\u0432-\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c-\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\">5. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u2014 \u0443\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0418 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434-\u0438\u0438-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u0430-\u043d\u0435-\u0432\u0430\u0448-\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434: \u0418\u0418 \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0418 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0418\u0418?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u0418 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u2014 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0418\u0418 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c \u041b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043d<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u0418 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 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